Some Professional News - Plural is Now Part of SAI360

In October 2021 I joined a small startup that was building bill tracking software for Congress and state legislatures. On December 1st, we announced that SAI360 has acquired Plural, ending a four-year chapter of my professional life and starting a new one as Senior Director, Engineering at SAI360. So far everyone I’ve worked with at SAI360 has been talented and thoughtful, and it looks like we’ll have interesting and valuable work to do together. I’m also happy to report that we’re keeping the Plural product operating and the team intact.

It would be negligent not to mention that there were many people who contributed to Plural’s growth that were not employees at the time of acquisition (or ever). We benefited from the work of advisors, contributors to the Open States project, contractors, and employees who left the company for whatever reason. If you’re one of those people, please know that I appreciate your contribution, large or small, and the chance to work with you, even if briefly. Thank you! One of the great joys in life is to do difficult but meaningful work with talented and kind people, and Plural has given me many such opportunities over the years.

The tradeoffs of working in a startup vs. a more mature company are well documented out in the world, but if I have any modicum of useful analysis or advice to add, now feels like my best chance. At a high level: expect more agency but less predictability, many chances to grow in responsibility but probably not a short-term-maximal salary. Startups can be stressful, but so can big company jobs - sometimes life is about picking your flavor of hassle rather than avoiding it entirely

For those looking for a comprehensive guide, the book on startup engineering that I found most useful personally was Will Larson’s An Elegant Puzzle. I’d recommend it with the caveat that Larson’s advice is colored by his experience at very successful tech companies in hyper-growth mode, so readers should season to taste.

One practice for startup employees that I’ve found challenging and important is being really honest and disciplined about time scales. Working at a 5-50 person company means that there is probably some project that you can complete this week to materially affect the success of the business, and somewhere around 75-95% of your effort should be on that thing. On the other hand, it’s also important to do some amount of planning for the world 3-9 months ahead and make calculated investments that will pay off in that timeframe. When I tried to predict what challenges the team would face more than a year in the future, I was often pretty far off, so I think it makes sense to cut off your planning horizon before then (or, perhaps, be better than me at predicting the future!). I don’t think the ability to switch contexts crisply between an immediate challenge and a hazy vision of the future comes naturally to anyone, but I think with practice and intention I’ve gotten a little better at it.

Another idea that I keep coming back to, something between a personal productivity strategy and an emotional koan: There Will Be A Next Thing. At any given moment, The Thing might be: a looming deadline, a complex disagreement, an ill-defined but important project, an uncertainty about the future, a negative change in the world outside anyone’s control. The Thing will distract you, annoy you, get under your skin, stick in your craw. You will be tempted to think longingly towards the post-Thing world ahead: a peaceful time where, freed from the psychic pressure of The Thing, you can do your best work and think your best thoughts and everything will be “normal”. In those moments, remember: There Will Be A Next Thing.

Maybe this is just literal wisdom of the ancients restated, but at my best I can draw two useful behaviors from this idea in my working life:

  • While the team is battling the current Thing, it’s tempting to set aside valuable-but-not-so-urgent work until “later”. The difficult truth is that later (when it will feel easy to clean up old problems) is unlikely to come. This realization should focus our priorities: either the problem is important enough to fix now, or we look it in the face and accept the brokenness, knowing that There Will Be A Next Thing
  • At the same time, the Next Thing means that the window for celebrating accomplishments can be fleeting. Seize it! Tell your teammates when they do great work, thank your coworkers for handling tedious-but-necessary tasks, brag about your completed projects to the slack channel and/or the world. And then take a deep breath, a sip of a warm beverage, and prepare to confront the Next Thing.

The Warmth of Other Suns - Isabel Wilkerson

The subtitle is “The Epic Story of America’s Great Migration”, which feels appropriate. This book is a survey of 60-ish years of American history, as well as a complete biography of three Black Americans who are emblematic of various facets of the era. Wilkerson bites off a lot, but manages to chew it at least to my satisfaction. There are a lot of facts here that I “knew” about the Jim Crow south in the sense of covering it for a bit in high school or reading a Wikipedia page, but hearing it from those who lived it gave me a valuable depth of understanding. Our three protagonists are drawn with all their flaws and challenges, but with the kindness and respect that comes from many hours of deep research and careful listening. Having lived in St Paul and spent a lot of time in Chicago, Milwaukee, New York, Los Angeles, etc., this history also enlightens the present of many great and complicated American cities.

George, Ida Mae, and Robert all have some great anecdotes and various brushes with fame and history, but being such a cool doctor that Ray Charles drops your name in a tune is pretty fuckin' boss. An honest description of a day of truly hard manual labor offers me the useful reflection that I’ve never had even a single day of that kind of work in my life. Of course there are many parts of the Jim Crow era that feel shameful and deplorable, but good god, the sheer waste of human potential - how many potential healers, inventors, visionaries, leaders, etc. are lost to humanity because they are born on the wrong side of a caste system? One hopes that even if slow, kicking, and screaming, we eventually learn from our mistakes


Burn After Reading (2008)

Watched Nov 29, 2025. This Coen Brothers comedy of errors doesn’t get as much love as Fargo or The Big Lebowski, and maybe deservedly so, but I think it’s sharp, clever, and the high points still make me absolutely cackle. More explicitly politics-adjacent than other Coen joints, but I think it pairs well with interpretations of Lebowski as an allegory to the Gulf War. What if those in power are just as prone to petty, selfish squabbles as everyone else, and what happens to the innocent ones caught in the middle? (Pour one out for Richard Jenkins' pining gym manager)

Spouse made an excellent observation that it must have been fun for Joel to write a movie where his wife (the delightful Frances McDormand!) gets to bone down with George Clooney. Funny to see CD-Rs and Motorola RAZRs appropriately presented as relevant technology at probably the last possible moment in history you could do so. Also spot the poster of Vladimir Putin on the wall, then the relatively-new democratically-elected leader of Russia.

There’s probably an actual Drama School term for this, but the way that Brad Pitt plays a serious cool guy with deliberate, calculated movements and a hapless goofball by constantly fidgeting and darting his eyes around the room always makes me smile. I first saw this around the time that I was first getting into bike commuting so his delivery of “You think that’s a Schwinn!” remains very special to me.


Rental Family (2025)

A lovely and thoughtful story about the ways that everyone around us is burdened by weight we’ll never see. I have many fond memories of Brendan Fraser from my childhood, though not as specific as some of my peers, and it’s delightful to see him come back in very different roles but with the same kindness and charm. Didn’t go in the places I expected but I loved every little emotional turn. It’s a premise with inherent awkwardness but I think the movie is stronger for treating the clients of the rental family service with respect rather than just sneering at them.

Also, someone needs to bring me to Japan soon for riding trains and visiting charming little bars.

Movie Poster for Rental Family, a film by Hikari

The pure determination of a Champion

A small white dog with brown spots frozen in action with a tennis ball inches from her open jaws